Health Tips & Wellness Blog – Prinz Klinik

Coronary Artery Disease is a heart condition caused by the gradual buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances which known as plaque on the walls of the coronary arteries. These arteries, responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle, become narrowed, restricting blood flow. This process, known as atherosclerosis, can lead to serious complications, including heart attacks and heart failure.

Causes and Risk Factors:

1. Age: As age advances, the risk of CAD increases.
   
   
2. Gender: Men face a higher risk, although postmenopausal women catch up.
   
   
3. Family History: A genetic predisposition to heart disease elevates the risk.
   
   
4. Smoking: Tobacco usage accelerates the development of atherosclerosis.
   
   
5. Unhealthy Diet: Diets high in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol contribute to plaque formation.
   
   
6. Obesity: Excess weight strains the heart and contributes to metabolic issues.

Symptoms:

1. Chest Discomfort: Pressure, squeezing, or pain in the chest is a classic symptom.
   
   
2. Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, especially during exertion.
   
   
3. Fatigue: Unexplained tiredness, often accompanied by weakness.
   
   
4. Dizziness and Sweating: Nausea, light-headedness, or breaking into a cold sweat.

Prevention and Management:

1. Heart-Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced diet, regular exercise, stress management.
   
   
2. Risk Factor Control: Blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and diabetes management.
   
   
3. Tobacco Avoidance: Quitting smoking is crucial for CAD prevention.