HPV DNA Test (Human Papillomavirus DNA)

Introduction

The HPV DNA Test, also commonly called “HPV Test,” “HPV DNA Screening,” or “Cervical Cancer Virus Test”, is a medical screening that detects the presence of HPV viral DNA fragments in the body.

Compared with a traditional Pap Smear, the HPV DNA Test can identify high-risk HPV infections earlier and with higher accuracy. In simple terms, this test works like a “health radar”, alerting you to potential risks before disease develops.

Why Take an HPV DNA Test?

• Early Detection: High-risk HPV types (especially 16 and 18) are linked to over 70% of cervical cancer cases.
• Higher Accuracy: Molecular testing is more sensitive than Pap Smear alone.
• Preventive Value: Detects risks before visible cell changes occur.
• Relevant to Men & Women: HPV can also affect men, causing genital infections and even throat cancers.

How the Test Works

A sample of cervical cells (for women) or other clinical samples (for men/special cases) is collected. Using PCR amplification and molecular probe technology, the test checks for the presence of high-risk HPV DNA.

Positive Result: HPV DNA detected — follow-up tests may be required.
Negative Result: No HPV DNA detected — lower risk, but regular screening is still advised.

Who Should Get Tested?

• Women aged 25 and above, especially those who are sexually active
• Individuals with abnormal cervical results or unexplained bleeding
• Patients with previous Pap Smear abnormalities
• Men concerned about reproductive or oral health (as advised by doctors)
• As part of a Cervical Cancer Screening Package

Educational Insights

What is HPV?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a group of common viruses with over 150 strains. Around 14 are considered “high-risk” and are linked to cervical, anal, and throat cancers.

Does HPV always cause cancer?
Not necessarily. Most infections are cleared naturally by the immune system. However, persistent high-risk HPV infection is the major cause of cervical cancer.

HPV Vaccine vs. HPV DNA Test
The HPV vaccine acts like a “protective umbrella,” blocking most high-risk strains. But vaccination does not replace screening. Even vaccinated individuals should still undergo HPV DNA testing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)